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Clinical effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination against acute myocardial infarction and stroke in people over 60 years: the CAPAMIS study, one-year follow-up.

Identifieur interne : 000336 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000335; suivant : 000337

Clinical effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination against acute myocardial infarction and stroke in people over 60 years: the CAPAMIS study, one-year follow-up.

Auteurs : Angel Vila-Corcoles [Espagne] ; Olga Ochoa-Gondar ; Teresa Rodriguez-Blanco ; Antonia Gutierrez-Perez ; Angel Vila-Rovira ; Frederic Gomez ; Xavier Raga ; Cinta De Diego ; Eva Satue ; Elisabet Salsench

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22436146

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Conflicting results have been recently reported evaluating the relationship between pneumococcal vaccination and the risk of thrombotic vascular events. This study assessed the clinical effectiveness of the 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine (PPV23) against acute myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke in older adults.

METHODS

Population-based prospective cohort study conducted from December 1, 2008 until November 30, 2009, including all individuals ≥ 60 years-old assigned to nine Primary Care Centres in Tarragona, Spain (N = 27,204 individuals). Primary outcomes were hospitalisation for acute myocardial infarction and/or ischaemic stroke. All cases were validated by checking clinical records. The association between pneumococcal vaccination and the risk of each outcome was evaluated by Multivariable Cox proportional-hazard models (adjusted by age, sex, influenza vaccine status, presence of comorbidities and cardiovascular risk factors).

RESULTS

Cohort members were followed for a total of 26,444 person-years, of which 34% were for vaccinated subjects. Overall incidence rates (per 1000 person-years) were 4.9 for myocardial infarction and 4.6 for ischaemic stroke. In the multivariable analysis, vaccination was associated with a marginally significant 35% lower risk of stroke (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.42-0.99; p = 0.046). We found no evidence for an association between pneumococcal vaccination and reduced risk of myocardial infarction (HR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.56-1.22; p = 0.347).

CONCLUSIONS

Our data supports a benefit of PPV23 against ischaemic stroke among the general population over 60 years, suggesting a possible protective role of pneumococcal vaccination against some acute thrombotic events.


DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-222
PubMed: 22436146
PubMed Central: PMC3331814


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Brain Ischemia (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Cohort Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Community-Acquired Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Community-Acquired Infections (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Medical Records Systems, Computerized (MeSH)</term>
<term>Myocardial Infarction (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Myocardial Infarction (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Myocardial Infarction (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Pneumonia (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Population Surveillance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Infarctus du myocarde (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Infarctus du myocarde (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Infections communautaires (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Infections communautaires (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Pneumonie à pneumocoques (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Pneumopathie infectieuse (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Études prospectives (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pneumococcal Vaccines</term>
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<term>Myocardial Infarction</term>
<term>Pneumonia</term>
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<term>Community-Acquired Infections</term>
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<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Conflicting results have been recently reported evaluating the relationship between pneumococcal vaccination and the risk of thrombotic vascular events. This study assessed the clinical effectiveness of the 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine (PPV23) against acute myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke in older adults.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Population-based prospective cohort study conducted from December 1, 2008 until November 30, 2009, including all individuals ≥ 60 years-old assigned to nine Primary Care Centres in Tarragona, Spain (N = 27,204 individuals). Primary outcomes were hospitalisation for acute myocardial infarction and/or ischaemic stroke. All cases were validated by checking clinical records. The association between pneumococcal vaccination and the risk of each outcome was evaluated by Multivariable Cox proportional-hazard models (adjusted by age, sex, influenza vaccine status, presence of comorbidities and cardiovascular risk factors).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Cohort members were followed for a total of 26,444 person-years, of which 34% were for vaccinated subjects. Overall incidence rates (per 1000 person-years) were 4.9 for myocardial infarction and 4.6 for ischaemic stroke. In the multivariable analysis, vaccination was associated with a marginally significant 35% lower risk of stroke (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.42-0.99; p = 0.046). We found no evidence for an association between pneumococcal vaccination and reduced risk of myocardial infarction (HR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.56-1.22; p = 0.347).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Our data supports a benefit of PPV23 against ischaemic stroke among the general population over 60 years, suggesting a possible protective role of pneumococcal vaccination against some acute thrombotic events.</p>
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